How to Choose a toilet and bidet!

Choosing a Toilet and bidet...

When you remodel a bathroom, if you are going to be replacing the toilet, or if you are building and you need to buy a toilet, you should know what to look for. Toilets have more to them than many think, so the following is included to help you know what to consider and look for when you are choosing a toilet for your home.

A toilet is a plumbing fixture that collects human waste and removes it through pipes into a sewer system or septic tank.

The modern toilet consists of three parts:
(1): a toilet tank which functions as a water reservoir.
(2):a water closet consisting of a bowl that also contains a volume of water and serves as a receptacle for waste.
(3):a flushing apparatus.

Types of Toilets in Use Today.

According to the connection of water tank and bowl, toilet can be dividied into two type.

1.one piece toilet

One piece toilets, which is a combined tank and bowl in one fixture, features beautiful appearance and solid structure and is applicable for small space .
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2.two piece toilet (water close coupled toilet)

Two piece toilet, in which the tank bolts on top of the toilet bowl, is generally less expensive than the one-piece model and very popular but often causes water leakage if it is not well installed .
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According to the drainage system, toilet is divided into:

1. Gravity flush toilet

Gravity flush toilets are the most popular type of toilets because they use the water weight to generate flushing pressure, and thus save electricity. This pressure forces everything from the tank into the bowl and through the S-shaped trapway. A siphoning action then completes the flush.
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2. Washdown Toilets(冲落式便器: 借冲洗水的冲力直接将污物排出的便器)

Have large trapways and small waterspots. A large trapway means they are less likely to clog, but a small waterspot means they sometimes do not clean the bowl as well as other toilets.
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3. Vacuum-Assist Toilets

Similar to gravity flush. Two plastic tanks within the toilet tank that hold only 1.6 gal. of water between them, and they are configured in such a way that when the toilet is flushed, a vacuum is created that powers the water into the bowl to produce a more efficient flush.
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4.Dual Flush Toilets

Dual-flush toilets have two buttons for flushing. One is for solid waste, and the other is for liquid waste. The liquid waste button uses less water than the solid waste button.
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According to the drainage modes, toilet is divided into wall-mounted toilet and floor-mounted toilet. The selection of water drainage type shall be confirmed according to the water pipe connection of the room. Wall-Mounted toilets require a carrier that supports the fixture from the rear with bolts. Wall-mounted toilets are great because cleaning underneath the toilet is a breeze and are a little expensive. But they are difficult to install Floor-Mounted toilets require two floor penetrations for piping

More Options about toilets

Here's a few things to consider when finding the toilet that's right for you.

One-piece vs. two-piece

Most toilets come in two different designs: the one-piece and the two-piece, or close-coupled toilet. Close-coupled toilets are the most common, and tend to be the cheaper type. These employ an attached but separate tank and bowl. One-piece toilets have a tank built into the back of the bowl. These tend to be easier to clean, because there’s no small gap between the tank and the bowl. However, they’re usually more expensive. One-piece models have a lower profile than close-coupled toilets, and some redesigners like the more compact profile.

round front vs. elongated

round front toilets are compact to fit in small spaces, so if you have a smaller space for your bathroom space, then a round toilet is the way to go. If you have a tight budget for your bathroom, then round toilets are also for you. Round toilets are less expensive than elongated bowl models. Also, if the bathroom is going to be intended for children, a round bowl is easier for them to use. However, if the bathroom is for a master bedroom, or a space designed mainly for adult use, then you should go with an elongated toilet. Elongated toilets feature extended rim length, especially designed for comfortable use by adults. Elongated toilets feature extended rim length, especially designed for comfortable use by adults.

The flush system

Most toilets operate on a gravity flush system. These rely on the pressure of water in the tank as well as the weight of the water in the bowl to force water and waste into the pipes. Old-fashioned toilets with wall-mounted tanks relied on the height of the tank to increase the head pressure. Gravity-flush toilets are the most common and least expensive type.

Rough-in requirements

Measure from the wall behind the toilet to the center of one of the closet bolts (the bolts that hold the toilet down). Do this before you remove the old toilet so you can buy your new one and have it on hand before you start. If the toilet has four closet bolts, measure to the center of one of the rear ones. Also, measure from the center of the mounting holes to the back of the new toilet you are considering. Compare these two measurements. If the base of the new toilet is shorter than the distance between the rear bolt holes and the wall, it should fit. In small bathrooms where space is tight, also measure from the sides of the flange bolts to side walls or other objects to assure side to side clearance.

The standard distance from the finished wall to the center line (point where the bowl connects to the floor) for most toilets is 12 inches. However, depending on your plans, this distance may vary from 10 to 14 inches. You should know this dimension before you shop.

Quality

Many people think that a toilet is a toilet. Right? Wrong! If you get a low quality toilet it is more likely to clog. Also, some toilets are easier to clean than others. So, make sure you get a quality toilet. Look for toilets with a deep, rich coat of glaze, insuring an even, easy to clean glossy surface. Ideally, the internal trapway should be glazed, providing a smooth surface to facilitate the flow of waste & prevent clogging. Look for superior quality for lasting durability performance.

Seat shape and size

Toilet bowls come in either round or elongated models. Elongated seats are generally about two inches longer, and provide a bit more surface area—making the toilet a bit more comfortable than the round variety. Round toilets are smaller, and better for tight spaces. If you have the space for it, however, you may appreciate the comfort of an elongated bowl.